Amakuru - Amashanyarazi

Reka dutangire byoroshye.Kwikingira ni iki?Ikoreshwa he kandi intego yayo niyihe?Nk’uko Merriam Webster abitangaza ngo gukumira bisobanura "gutandukanya imibiri hakoreshejwe imiyoboro idahwitse kugira ngo hatabaho amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe cyangwa amajwi."Gukingura gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye, uhereye kumirasire yijimye kurukuta rwurugo rushya kugeza ikoti yiziritse kumugozi.Ku bitureba, insulation nigicuruzwa cyimpapuro zitandukanya umuringa nicyuma muri moteri yamashanyarazi.

Moteri nyinshi zamashanyarazi zigizwe nibice byegeranye byicyuma kashe ikora moteri ihagarara.Iyi nkingi izwi nka stator.Iyo stator yibanze ihita ikanda muri casting cyangwa amazu akozwe muri aluminium cyangwa ibyuma bizungurutse.Ikimenyetso cya kashe ya kashe ifite aho ushyiramo insinga ya magnet hamwe na insulasiyo, bakunze kwita insulasiyo.Ibicuruzwa byubwoko bwimpapuro nka Nomex, NMN, DMD, TufQUIN, cyangwa Elan-Film yaciwe mubugari n'uburebure bukwiye hanyuma yinjizwamo nk'ubwishingizi mumwanya.Ibi birategura umwanya kugirango insinga ya magneti ishyirwe.Iyo ibibanza byose bimaze gukingirwa, ibishishwa birashobora gushirwa.Buri mpera ya coil yinjijwe mumwanya;imigozi ishyirwa hejuru yinsinga ya rukuruzi kugirango izenguruke hejuru yumurongo wa rukuruzi.RebaIgishushanyo 1.

Intego y'iki kibanza hamwe no guhuza imigozi ni ukubuza umuringa kudakora ku cyuma no kugifata mu mwanya.Niba insinga ya rukuruzi y'umuringa ihuye nicyuma, umuringa uzahindura uruziga.Guhinduranya umuringa byahindura sisitemu, kandi bizahagarara.Moteri ihagaze igomba kwamburwa no kongera kubakwa kugirango yongere gukoreshwa.

Intambwe ikurikira muriyi nzira ni ugukurikirana ibyiciro.Umuvuduko nigice cyingenzi cyibice.Igipimo cyimiturire ya voltage ni 125 Volts, mugihe 220 Volt ni voltage yumye murugo.Umuvuduko yombi winjira murugo ni icyiciro kimwe.Izi ni ebyiri gusa muri voltage nyinshi zitandukanye zikoreshwa munganda zikoresha amashanyarazi.Insinga ebyiri zirema icyiciro kimwe cya voltage.Imwe mu nsinga ifite imbaraga zinyuramo, indi ikorera hasi sisitemu.Muri moteri y'ibyiciro bitatu cyangwa polifase, insinga zose zifite imbaraga.Bimwe mumashanyarazi yibanze akoreshwa mumashini yibikoresho byamashanyarazi yibice bitatu ni 208v, 220v, 460v, 575v, 950v, 2300v, 4160v, 7.5kv, na 13.8kv.

Iyo moteri ihinduranya ibyiciro bitatu, guhinduranya bigomba gutandukana kumurongo wanyuma nkuko ibishishwa byashyizwe.Impera ihindukira cyangwa imitwe ya coil nuduce kumpera ya moteri aho insinga ya magneti isohoka mukibanza ikongera ikinjira mumwanya.Icyiciro cya insulation gikoreshwa mukurinda ibyo byiciro.Icyiciro cya insulasiyo gishobora kuba ibicuruzwa byubwoko busa nibikoreshwa mumwanya, cyangwa birashobora kuba imyenda yo mucyiciro cya varish, bizwi kandi nkibikoresho bya termiki H.Ibi bikoresho birashobora kugira ibifatika cyangwa bifite umukungugu wa mika yoroheje kugirango birinde kwizirikaho.Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa kugirango ibyiciro bitandukanye bidakora.Niba iyi myenda yo gukingira idashyizwe mubikorwa kandi ibyiciro bikoraho utabishaka, impinduka yo guhinduka bigufi, kandi moteri igomba kongera kubakwa.

Iyo insulasiyo imaze kwinjizwa, hashyizwemo insinga za rukuruzi, kandi ibyiciro bitandukanya ibyiciro, moteri irakingirwa.Inzira ikurikira nuguhuza impera zanyuma.Ubushyuhe-bugabanuka polyester lacing kaseti mubisanzwe irangiza iki gikorwa mukurinda insinga nicyiciro gitandukanya hagati yimpera zanyuma.Umurongo umaze kurangira, moteri izaba yiteguye kwiyobora.Gutandukanya no gushushanya umutwe wa coil kugirango uhuze imbere yinzogera yanyuma.Mubihe byinshi, umutwe wa coil ugomba gukomera cyane kugirango wirinde guhura ninzogera yanyuma.Ubushuhe bushobora kugabanuka bifasha gufata insinga mu mwanya.Iyo bimaze gushyuha, biragabanuka kugirango bibe umurunga ukomeye kumutwe wa coil kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo kugenda.

Mugihe iyi nzira ikubiyemo ibyingenzi byo gukingura moteri yamashanyarazi, ni ngombwa kwibuka buri moteri itandukanye.Mubisanzwe, moteri nyinshi zirimo zifite ibyangombwa byihariye byo gushushanya kandi bikenera inzira zidasanzwe.Sura igice cyibikoresho byamashanyarazi kugirango umenye ibintu byavuzwe muriyi ngingo nibindi byinshi!

Bifitanye isano no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi Ibikoresho bya moteri

Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-01-2022