Reka dutangire byoroshye. Gukingira ni iki? Bikoreshwa he kandi bigamije iki? Nk’uko Merriam Webster abivuga, gukingira bisobanurwa nko "gutandukanya n’imiyoboro iyobora hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitari iby’amashanyarazi kugira ngo hirindwe kohereza amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe cyangwa urusaku." Gukingira bikoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye, kuva ku gukingira umutuku w’ibara ry’umutuku mu nkuta z’inzu nshya kugeza ku ikoti rikingira umutuku riri ku nsinga y’icyuma. Muri iki gihe, gukingira ni impapuro zitandukanya umuringa n’icyuma kiri muri moteri y’amashanyarazi.
Intego y'iyi nzira yo guhuza icyuma n'icyuma ni ukurinda umuringa gukora ku cyuma no kugifata mu mwanya wacyo. Iyo insinga ya magnete y'umuringa ihuye n'icyuma, umuringa uzaca urukuta rw'amashanyarazi. Kuzunguruka kw'umuringa byaca urukuta rw'icyuma, maze kikagabanuka. Moteri isanzwe igomba gukurwaho no kongera gukoreshwa.
Intambwe ikurikira muri iki gikorwa ni ugushyira ingufu mu bice. Voltage ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibice. Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'amashanyarazi mu rugo ni Volt 125, mu gihe Volt 220 ari voltage y'ibyuma byumisha byinshi mu ngo. Volt zombi zinjira mu rugo ni single phase. Izi ni ebyiri gusa mu voltage nyinshi zitandukanye zikoreshwa mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Insinga ebyiri zikora voltage imwe. Imwe muri insinga ifite ingufu zinyuramo, indi ikora mu gusya sisitemu. Muri moteri z'ibice bitatu cyangwa polyphase, insinga zose zifite ingufu. Zimwe muri voltage z'ibanze zikoreshwa mu mashini z'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi z'ibice bitatu ni 208v, 220v, 460v, 575v, 950v, 2300v, 4160v, 7.5kv, na 13.8kv.
Mu gihe moteri zizunguruka zifite ibyiciro bitatu, uruziga rugomba gutandukanywa ku mpande zombi uko zishyirwamo imigozi. Imigozi yo ku iherezo cyangwa imitwe ya ruziga ni ahantu ku mpera za moteri aho insinga ya magnet isohoka mu mwanya wo kuyishyiramo ikagaruka mu mwanya wayo. Ingufu zo gukingira urwego zikoreshwa mu kurinda izi mpande. Ingufu zo gukingira urwego zishobora kuba ibikoresho bisa n'ibikoreshwa mu mpande zombi, cyangwa zishobora kuba imyenda ya varnish, izwi kandi nka thermal H material. Iki gikoresho gishobora kuba gifite kole cyangwa gifite mica dusting yoroshye kugira ngo kidafatana nacyo. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kurinda ibyiciro bitandukanye gukoraho. Niba iki gikoresho cyo kurinda kitarashyizweho kandi ibyiciro bigakoraho ku buryo butaziguye, hazahinduka uruziga rugufi, maze moteri igomba kongera kubakwa.
Iyo insulation y'aho ishyirwa, insinga za magnetite zimaze gushyirwaho, kandi hamaze gushyirwaho ibikoresho byo gutandukanya intera, moteri iba ifunze. Inzira ikurikira ni uguhambira impera z'impande. Kaseti ifunze ya polyester ishyushye ikunze kurangiza iki gikorwa ifata insinga n'igice cy'intera hagati y'impande. Iyo ipfunze irangiye, moteri iba yiteguye gufatanya insinga n'igice cy'intera. Gufunga birema kandi bigashushanya umutwe wa coil kugira ngo uhure n'inzogera y'impera. Kenshi na kenshi, umutwe wa coil ugomba kuba ukomeye cyane kugira ngo wirinde ko ihura n'inzogera y'impera. Kaseti ifunze ifasha gufata insinga. Iyo imaze gushyuha, iragabanuka kugira ngo ifatanye neza n'umutwe wa coil kandi igabanye amahirwe yo kugenda.
Nubwo iyi gahunda ikubiyemo ibintu by'ibanze byo gukingira moteri y'amashanyarazi, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko buri moteri itandukanye. Muri rusange, moteri zikora cyane zifite ibisabwa byihariye mu gushushanya kandi zikenera uburyo bwihariye bwo gukingira. Sura igice cyacu cy'ibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi kugira ngo umenye ibintu bivugwa muri iyi nkuru n'ibindi byinshi!
Ibikoresho bifitanye isano n'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gukingira moteri
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-01-2022
