Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'akabari ka bisi n'icyumba cy'akabari ka bisi?

Intangiriro ku cyumba cya basi n'icyumba cya basi

Mu isi yo gukwirakwiza ingufu, utubari n'utubari ni ibintu by'ingenzi bigira uruhare rutandukanye ariko byuzuzanya. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibi bintu bibiri ni ingenzi ku bahanga, abashushanya, n'abayobozi b'ibigo bikora ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma ibisobanuro, imikorere, n'itandukaniro ry'ingenzi riri hagati ya utubari n'utubari, itanga ibisobanuro ku mikoreshereze yabyo n'inyungu zabyo.

Akabari k'imodoka ni iki?

Busbar ni ibikoresho biyobora amashanyarazi, ubusanzwe bikozwe mu muringa cyangwa aluminiyumu, bikoreshwa nk'ahantu heza ho gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Bigenewe gutwara ingufu nyinshi kandi nta ngufu nyinshi zitakaza, busbar ni nziza cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye, harimo switchboards, switchgear, n'imashini z'inganda. Ingufu nke zabyo n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi bwinshi bituma habaho kohereza amashanyarazi neza, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu buryo bwa none bw'amashanyarazi.

Porogaramu ya Busbar

Busbars zikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo:

• Gukwirakwiza Ingufu: Utwuma twa bus ni igice cyingenzi cy’ibibaho byo gukwirakwiza umuriro n’ibikoresho bikwirakwiza ingufu z’amashanyarazi ku nsinga zitandukanye n’ibikoresho.
• Sisitemu z'ingufu zisubira: Mu gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga, utubari tworohereza kohereza neza amashanyarazi akomoka ku ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
• Ikigo cy'amakuru: Busbars zitanga igisubizo gishoboka cyo gukwirakwiza ingufu kuri seriveri n'ibikoresho bya interineti, zigatuma umwanya n'imikorere myiza birushaho kuba byiza.

Icyumba cya bisi ni iki?

Ku rundi ruhande, igice cy’imodoka ya busbar ni inyubako ifunze ifungiyemo ibyuma bya busbar kandi igatanga uburinzi n’ubushyuhe ku bice by’amashanyarazi biri imbere. Igice cy’imodoka cya busbar cyagenewe kunoza umutekano no kwizerwa binyuze mu kurinda ibyuma bya busbar ingaruka z’ibidukikije, imbaraga za mekanike, no gukora ku buryo butunguranye. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu dusanduku duto, mu nganda, no mu nyubako nini z’ubucuruzi.

Ibiranga icyumba cya bus bar

Icyumba cya bisi gikunze kuba kirimo:

• Amazu: Udukingirizo turinda ivumbi, ubushuhe n'ibindi bintu bihumanya ibidukikije kugira ngo bitangiza ubwikorezi bw'imodoka.
• Ubwikorezi bw'ubushyuheIbikoresho bitanga uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi no kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi.
• Aho kwinjira: Urugi cyangwa agace k'imodoka gatuma imodoka zibungabungwa kandi zigasuzumwa neza nta kibazo.

Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'ibiraro by'imodoka n'ibiraro by'imodoka

1. Imikorere

Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’utubari tw’amashanyarazi n’utubari tw’amashanyarazi ni imikorere yatwo. Utubari tw’amashanyarazi dukora nk’inzira ziyobora amashanyarazi mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, mu gihe utubari tw’amashanyarazi dutanga ibidukikije birinda ibyo bintu biyobora amashanyarazi. Mu by’ukuri, utubari tw’amashanyarazi ni ibice bitwara amashanyarazi, mu gihe utubari tw’amashanyarazi ari udukingirizo turinda ibyo bice.

2. Igishushanyo n'imiterere

Ubusanzwe utubati twa busbar ni uduce duto cyangwa tw’urukiramende tw’ibikoresho biyobora amazi byagenewe gutuma amazi atembera neza. Mu buryo bunyuranye, utubati twa busbar ni inyubako zifunze zishobora gutandukana mu bunini no mu miterere, bitewe n’uko bikoreshwa n’umubare w’utubati twa busbar. Imiterere y’utubati twa busbar akenshi iba irimo ibintu nk’ubuhumekero, ubushyuhe, n’uburyo bwo kwinjira bidakoreshwa ku tubati twa busbar ubwatwo.

3. Umutekano n'Uburinzi

Ibyumba bya basi byongera umutekano binyuze mu gutanga uruzitiro hagati ya basi n'ibidukikije byo hanze. Urwo ruzitiro rurinda impanuka, kwangirika kw'ibidukikije, ndetse n'imbaraga za mekanike. Nubwo basi byubakiwe guhangana n'umuraba mwinshi, ntabwo bitanga uburinzi ku bintu byo hanze. Ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo basi byubakwe ikore neza.

4. Gushyiraho no kubungabunga

Gushyiramo utubati twa busbar akenshi bisaba kubishyira mu kibaho cyo gukwirakwiza cyangwa switchgear, ibyo bigatuma byoroha kubikora. Ariko, utubati twa busbar dukenera gushyirwaho byinshi bitewe n'imiterere yatwo. Gutunganya utubati twa busbar bishobora kuba bikubiyemo kugenzura agace gakingiwe, kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, no kugenzura niba hari ibimenyetso by'uko byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse.

mu gusoza

Muri make, nubwo utubari tw’imodoka n’utubari tw’imodoka ari ingenzi mu buryo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, dufite intego zitandukanye. Utubari tw’imodoka ni ibintu bifasha mu kohereza amashanyarazi neza, mu gihe utubari tw’imodoka dutanga ahantu ho kurinda kugira ngo hongere umutekano n’ubwizigirwa. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibi bice bibiri ni ingenzi mu gushushanya no gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu z’amashanyarazi zikora neza, no kwemeza ko imikorere myiza n’umutekano bikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Mu kumenya inshingano zidasanzwe z’utubari tw’imodoka n’utubari tw’imodoka, abahanga mu by’inganda n’abayobozi b’ibigo bashobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza binoza imikorere n’ubwizigirwa by’ibikorwaremezo by’amashanyarazi byabo.