Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya bisi ya bisi nicyumba cya bisi?

Intangiriro kuri busbar nicyumba cya busbar

Mwisi yo gukwirakwiza ingufu, busbars nibice bya busbar nibice byingenzi bigira uruhare rutandukanye ariko rwuzuzanya. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bintu byombi ni ngombwa kubashakashatsi, abashushanya, n'abayobozi b'ibigo bigira uruhare mu bikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibisobanuro, imikorere, nibitandukaniro byingenzi hagati ya busbars nibice bya busbar, bitanga ubushishozi mubikorwa byabo nibyiza.

Bisi ni iki?

Bisi ya bisi ni ibikoresho bitwara, mubisanzwe bikozwe mu muringa cyangwa aluminium, ikora nk'ikintu nyamukuru cyo gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Yashizweho kugirango itware imigezi myinshi hamwe no gutakaza ingufu nkeya, busbars nibyiza kubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo na switchboards, switchgear, hamwe nimashini zinganda. Imbogamizi nke zabo hamwe nubushobozi buke butuma habaho guhererekanya ingufu neza, ningirakamaro muri sisitemu zamashanyarazi zigezweho.

Busbar

Busbars zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, harimo:

• Ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu: Busbars nigice cyingenzi cyibibaho byo gukwirakwiza hamwe na switchgear ikwirakwiza amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bitandukanye.
• Sisitemu Yingufu Zisubirwamo: Mu gushyiramo izuba n’umuyaga, bisi zorohereza ihererekanyabubasha ry’amashanyarazi rituruka ku mbaraga zishobora kubaho.
• Ikigo cyamakuru: Busbars zitanga igisubizo kinini cyo gukwirakwiza ingufu kuri seriveri n'ibikoresho by'urusobe, guhuza umwanya no gukora neza.

Icyumba cya bisi ni iki?

Ku rundi ruhande, icyumba cya busbar ni inyubako ifunze ibisi kandi itanga uburinzi hamwe n’ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi imbere. Ibice bya Busbar byashizweho kugirango bitezimbere umutekano no kwizerwa mukurinda amabisi ibintu bidukikije, guhangayika, no guhura nimpanuka. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubutaka, mubikorwa byinganda, ninyubako nini zubucuruzi.

Ibiranga icyumba cya busbar

Icyumba cya busbar gisanzwe kirimo:

• Amazu: Uruzitiro rukingira rubuza umukungugu, ubushuhe nibindi byanduza kwanduza amabisi.
• Kwikingira: Ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi, bigabanya ibyago byumuzunguruko mugufi no gutsindwa kwamashanyarazi.
• Ingingo: Urugi cyangwa ikibaho cyemerera kubungabunga no kugenzura bisi itabangamiye umutekano.

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya busbars na busbar ibice

1. Imikorere

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya busbars nicyumba cya busbar ninshingano zabo. Busbars ninzira nyabagendwa yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, mugihe ibyumba bya busbar bitanga ibidukikije byo kurinda ibyo bintu byayobora. Byibanze, busbars nibice bitwara amashanyarazi, mugihe ibyumba bya busbar nibirindiro birinda ibyo bice.

2. Imiterere n'imiterere

Busbars isanzwe iringaniye cyangwa urukiramende rwibikoresho byayobora bigamije gukora neza. Ibinyuranyo, ibice bya busbar bifunze byubatswe bishobora gutandukana mubunini no mumiterere, bitewe na progaramu n'umubare wa busbars zubatswe. Igishushanyo cyibice bya busbar akenshi bikubiyemo ibintu nko guhumeka, kubika, no kwinjira bidakoreshwa kuri bisi ubwabo.

3. Umutekano no Kurinda

Ibyumba bya Busbar byongera umutekano mugutanga inzitizi hagati ya busbari nibidukikije. Uruzitiro rurinda guhura nimpanuka, kwangiza ibidukikije, no guhangayika. Mugihe amabisi yashizweho kugirango akemure umuyaga mwinshi, ntabwo asanzwe atanga uburinzi kubintu byo hanze. Icyumba cyo gukingirizamo no kuzitira ni ingenzi kugira ngo bisi ikore neza.

4. Gushiraho no Kubungabunga

Kwishyiriraho busbars mubisanzwe birimo kubishyira imbere mubisaranganya cyangwa guhinduranya ibintu, byemerera kubungabunga byoroshye. Ariko, ibice bya busbar bisaba kwishyiriraho byinshi kubera imiterere yabyo. Kubungabunga ibice bya busbar birashobora kuba bikubiyemo kugenzura uruzitiro, kugenzura neza, no kugenzura ibimenyetso byose byerekana ko byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse.

mu gusoza

Muncamake, mugihe busbars na bushouses byombi byingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, bikora intego zitandukanye. Busbars ni ibintu byifashisha bifasha kohereza neza ingufu, mugihe ibihuru bitanga uruzitiro rwo kurinda umutekano no kwizerwa. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bice byombi nibyingenzi mugushushanya no gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikora neza, kwemeza imikorere myiza numutekano kubikorwa bitandukanye. Kumenya uruhare rwihariye rwa bisi na busho, injeniyeri nabayobozi bashinzwe ibikoresho barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bitezimbere imikorere nubwizerwe bwibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi.