Intangiriro ya Busbar
Udusanduku twa busbar ni ingenzi mu buryo bwo gukwirakwiza ingufu, dukora nk'inzira iyobora umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Dukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo ibyuma bihindura amashanyarazi, ibyuma bihindura amashanyarazi, n'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Gusobanukirwa icyo icyuma gikozwemo ni ingenzi mu guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye gukoreshwa mu buryo runaka, kuko ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku mikorere, imikorere myiza, no kwizerwa. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu kubaka icyuma cya busbar, imiterere yabyo, n'inyungu za buri gikoresho.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya bisi
1. Umuringa
Umuringa ni wo ukoreshwa cyane mu gutwara amashanyarazi bitewe n'ubushobozi bwawo bwiza bwo gutwara amashanyarazi. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi bugera kuri 59.6 x 10^6 S/m, ibyuma bitwara amashanyarazi bishobora gutwara amashanyarazi menshi mu gihe bigabanya igihombo cy'ingufu. Ubu buryo bwo kugabanya imbaraga butuma umuringa uba amahitamo meza ku bikorwa bisaba gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi neza, nko mu nganda no mu bigo by'amakuru.
Ibyiza bya busbar y'umuringa
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi bwinshi: Umuringa'imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi ituma ingufu zikwirakwizwa neza kandi ingufu zigatakaza ingufu.
Irwanya ingese: Umuringa urwanya ingese mu buryo busanzwe, ibyo byongera igihe cyo kubaho no kwizerana mu bintu bitandukanye.
Imbaraga za Mechanical: Udusanduku tw'umuringa dufite imbaraga nziza za mechanical kandi turakwiriye gukoreshwa mu bintu bitigita cyangwa bibangamira imikorere ya mechanical.
- Aluminium
Aluminiyumu ni ikindi gikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu bikorwa aho uburemere n'igiciro ari ibintu by'ingenzi. Nubwo aluminiyumu ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi buri hasi ugereranije n'umuringa (hafi 37.7 x 10^6 S/m), iracyari igikoresho cyiza kandi gikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bunini bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
Ibyiza bya aluminiyumu busbar
Yoroheje: Aluminiyumu yoroshye cyane kurusha umuringa, bigatuma byoroha kuyifata no kuyishyiraho, cyane cyane mu bikoresho binini.
Ihendutse: Aluminiyumu muri rusange ihendutse kurusha umuringa, bigatuma ihendutse cyane ku bikorwa byinshi.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara amashanyarazi: Nubwo aluminiyumu idatwara amashanyarazi menshi nk'umuringa, iracyashobora gutwara amashanyarazi menshi neza, cyane cyane iyo yakozwe ifite agace kanini gahuza amashanyarazi.
3. Akabati k'umuringa gakozwe mu cyuma
Hari igihe imashini zikora umuringa nk'umuringa cyangwa bronze zikoreshwa mu gushyiramo ibyuma kugira ngo zihuze ibyiza by'umuringa n'imiterere myiza ya mekanike. Izi mashini zishobora kongera imbaraga no kudashira, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye.
Ibyiza bya busbar y'umuringa
Ingufu zongerewe: Ibyuma by'umuringa bishobora gutanga imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike kurusha umuringa w'umwimerere, bigatuma biba byiza ahantu hafite stress nyinshi.
Ubudahangarwa n'ingese: Ibyuma byinshi by'umuringa bigaragaza ubudahangarwa bwiza bw'ingese, bishobora kongera igihe cyo gukora cya busbar mu gihe cy'ubukana bukomeye. imiterere
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku guhitamo ibikoresho
Mu guhitamo ibikoresho bya busbar, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho:
1. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bukoreshwa mu gihe kiri imbere
Uburyo ibikoresho bitwara umuriro w'amashanyarazi bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bushobozi bwabyo bwo gutwara umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Ku bikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi z'amashanyarazi, nka umuringa, ni byo bikunze gukoreshwa.
2. Imiterere y'ibidukikije
Ahantu hakorerwa imikorere hagira uruhare runini mu guhitamo ibikoresho. Urugero, niba busbar ihura n'ubushuhe cyangwa ibintu byangiza, ibikoresho bifite ubudahangarwa bwinshi bwangiza (nk'umuringa cyangwa ibyuma bimwe na bimwe) ni byiza cyane.
3. Imipaka y'uburemere n'umwanya
Mu bikorwa aho uburemere ari ikibazo, nko gutwara abantu cyangwa iby’indege, utubati twa aluminiyumu dushobora gukundwa kubera uburemere bwatwo bworoshye.
4. Ibiciro byo kwitabwaho
Ingengo y'imari ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku guhitamo ibikoresho. Nubwo umuringa utanga umusaruro mwiza, aluminiyumu ishobora kuba igisubizo gihendutse ku bikorwa bimwe na bimwe.
mu gusoza
Muri make, utubati twa busbar ubusanzwe dukorwa mu bikoresho nk'umuringa, aluminiyumu, n'umuringa, buri kimwe muri byo gitanga inyungu n'imiterere yihariye. Umuringa uzwiho amashanyarazi menshi n'imbaraga zawo za mekanike, mu gihe aluminiyumu ari amahitamo yoroshye kandi ahendutse. Gusobanukirwa ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaka utubati ni ingenzi mu guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye cyo gukoreshwa mu buryo runaka, kwemeza imikorere myiza, imikorere myiza, n'ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Mu gusuzuma ibintu nk'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubu, imiterere y'ibidukikije, uburemere buke, n'ikiguzi, abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi n'abashushanya bashobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza binoza imikorere ya sisitemu z'amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2024
